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Linux was once considered only a "hobbyist" operating system. Originally created in the last half of 1991 by Linus Torvalds while a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus was looking to make a Unix-like operating system that he could run on an Intel based system, for his own personal use:
From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
Subject: What would you like to see most in minix?
Summary: small poll for my new operating system
Message-ID: <1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT
Organization: University of Helsinki
Hello everybody out there using minix -
I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and
professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing
since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on
things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat
(same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons)
among other things).
...
Linux and/or Open Source software is often referred to as "free" software. It is true that you can download and install Linux for no cost, but "free" in this case refers more to "free" as in open for inspection, modification, copying and compiling. Linux is not owned by anybody or any one company. These basic conditions lead to software code to be exposed to extreme scrutiny by other programers. Software bugs will be fixed, functionality added and reliability tops other operating systems. In addition, the work is completed in a much quicker time frame. Although Linux was only the "core", or kernel, of an operating system, utilities and applications under the GNU public license were quickly ported for use under Linux. Starting in the late 90's, major software and hardware vendors such as Oracle, SAP, HP/Compaq and Dell began to offer their mainstream products for use with Linux. Today, Linux and Open Source software powers much of the Internet; email, web, and firewall services topping the list of the many tasks it can perform. Open Source has adapted and changed rapidly along with the growth of the Internet. Considering the performance record of other closed source software companies, Open Source is quite impressive. |
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